What is 'defensive driving'?

Defensive driving refers to a proactive approach to driving that encompasses a set of skills aimed at anticipating potential hazards on the road and responding to them appropriately. This method emphasizes awareness, preparation, and the ability to make quick decisions to avoid accidents. Defensive drivers are trained to recognize dangerous situations, such as sudden stops from other vehicles, pedestrians crossing unexpectedly, or adverse weather conditions, and they utilize techniques to reduce the risk of collisions.

By employing defensive driving techniques, drivers can minimize the likelihood of accidents and enhance the safety of themselves and others on the road. This includes maintaining a safe following distance, being aware of surroundings, and adjusting driving behavior based on current road and traffic conditions. Such skills are crucial for fostering safer driving environments and are an essential focus in road safety education.