What does the term "defensive driving" refer to?

The term "defensive driving" refers to a driving technique that emphasizes the importance of being aware of potential hazards on the road and being prepared to respond appropriately to those hazards. This approach involves anticipating the actions of other drivers and understanding road conditions, thereby enabling a driver to react safely and effectively to unforeseen situations. Defensive driving encourages vigilance, maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, and adherence to traffic laws, all of which contribute to reducing the likelihood of collisions and promoting overall road safety.

In contrast, the other options focus on unrelated aspects of driving. Focusing solely on speed does not account for safety or hazard awareness. A method to reduce fuel consumption deals with efficiency rather than safety practices. Lastly, a protocol for vehicle maintenance is essential for keeping a vehicle in good working condition but does not encompass the proactive driving strategies associated with defensive driving.