What does the acronym 'ITS' stand for in road safety?

The term 'ITS' stands for Intelligent Transportation Systems, which encompasses a broad range of technologies and strategies aimed at improving the safety, efficiency, and convenience of transportation systems. ITS utilizes advanced sensors, communication technologies, and data analytics to enhance traffic management and provide real-time information to drivers.

By integrating various components, such as traffic signals, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and monitoring systems, ITS can help reduce accidents, alleviate congestion, and promote a more efficient transportation network. This capability makes it a vital part of modern road safety initiatives, as it not only addresses existing issues but also allows for proactive measures to prevent accidents and improve overall safety on the roads.

The other options presented, while potentially relevant to some aspects of road safety, do not accurately describe the widely recognized concept of ITS as it relates to the incorporation of technology and data for transportation improvements.