According to traffic safety models, what is often the primary cause of collision rates?

In traffic safety models, inattentive driving is often identified as a primary cause of collision rates due to its significant impact on a driver’s ability to respond to their surroundings. When drivers are distracted—whether by mobile devices, surrounding scenery, or other passengers—their reaction times are increased, and their situational awareness is diminished. This lapse in attention can lead to critical errors, such as missing stop signs, failing to yield, or being unable to react quickly enough to sudden changes in traffic conditions.

While factors like driver age, environmental conditions, and vehicle performance play important roles in overall road safety, inattentive driving is particularly insidious because it can occur regardless of a driver’s experience or the condition of their vehicle. Therefore, focusing on reducing distractions and promoting focused driving behavior is essential for lowering collision rates and enhancing road safety.